CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam Tutorial: Starting out With HSRP
Outlined in RFC 2281, HSRP is usually a Cisco-proprietary 메이저사이트 protocol during which routers are place into an HSRP router group. As well as dynamic routing protocols and STP, HSRP is taken into account a significant-availability network provider, due to the fact all 3 have an Nearly immediate cutover to a secondary route when the first path is unavailable.
One of several routers might be selected as the first (“Lively”, in HSRP terminology), and that Main will tackle the routing when the opposite routers are in standby, All set to manage the load if the first router will become unavailable. With this manner, HSRP assures a large community uptime, since it routes IP site visitors with no depending on an individual router. https://en.search.wordpress.com/?src=organic&q=토토사이트
The hosts using HSRP being a gateway don’t know the actual IP or MAC addresses from the routers within the team. They’re communicating using a pseudorouter, a “virtual router” created by the HSRP configuration. This Digital router could have a Digital MAC and IP adddress also.
The standby routers aren’t just going to be sitting there, however! By configuring various HSRP groups on just one interface, HSRP load balancing could be realized.
Before we reach the more State-of-the-art HSRP configuration, we greater get a primary a person begun! We’ll be employing a two-router topology below, and Remember the fact that one or both of those of such routers may very well be multilayer switches in addition. For simplicity of reading, I’m planning to seek advice from them only as routers.
R2 and R3 will equally be configured to become in standby group five. The virtual router can have an IP handle of 172.twelve.23.ten /24. All hosts in VLAN one hundred ought to use this tackle as their default gateway.
R2(config)#interface ethernet0
R2(config-if)#standby five ip 172.12.23.10
R3(config)#interface ethernet0
R3(config-if)#standby five ip 172.12.23.ten
The display command for HSRP is present standby, and it’s the very first command you should operate though configuring and troubleshooting HSRP. Permit’s run it on both routers and Assess effects.
R2#clearly show standby
Ethernet0 – Team 5
Area state is Standby, priority one hundred
Hellotime three sec, holdtime ten sec
Up coming hello there despatched in 0.776
Virtual IP address is 172.12.23.10 configured
Active router is 172.12.23.three, priority a hundred expires in nine.568
Standby router is community
one point out adjustments, previous condition modify 00:00:22
R3#show standby
Local condition is Active, priority a hundred
Following hello despatched in two.592
Lively router is community
Standby router is 172.twelve.23.2 expires in 8.020
Digital mac tackle is 0000.0c07.ac05
2 point out improvements, final condition improve 00:02:08
We will see that R3 has been selected as the Active router (“neighborhood state is Energetic”), the Digital router’s IP is 172.12.23.ten, and R2 could be the standby router.
There are several HSRP values which you’ll need to have to vary every now and then. Let's say we would like R2 to get the Energetic router instead? Can we alter the MAC handle in the Digital router? I’ll answer Individuals questions in the subsequent aspect of this HSRP tutorial!